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An experience breeding Corydoras duplicareus


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Printable Version An experience breeding Corydoras duplicareus
Contributed by: Corydorus
Published on: 29-03-2005
Views: 13087

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Corydoras duplicareus - no doubt one of the more colorful species of Corydoras family. It was by no easy means that I managed to lay my hands on these wonderful fish in Singapore when I first kick started by freshwater fish hobby a couple of years ago. Due to typical Multinational Corporation reorganization, I grabbed the opportunity to relocate to Taiwan alone to further my career. As chance would have been, I managed to lay my hands on two bright, healthy fine Corydoras duplicareus specimens I discovered in a tank on the shelf of a local DanSui (淡水) Fish Store. Their colors are remarkably clean and sharp.

 

On the right is the Jan’03 photo of my first in a 2.5ft Community Tank. A couple of months later, I decided to expand my collection to have a possible breeding group of 7. Should have been 8 if not for the loss of one in the first two weeks of quarantine. Due to inability to obtain tubifex worms in Taipei, I fed mainly a diet of dry foods about twice daily. Frozen bloodworm is more of an occasional treat as it goes bad pretty fast due to my lousy refrigeration unit. More feedings on weekends routinely before 25-35% water changes. Around winter end 2003, temperature started to fluctuate between 10°C-18°C room with water ph6.6 and kH about 4. A 300W thermo-heater warmed up the tank to 24°C. One fine day on 11/27, spotted at least 5 eggs in this community tank.
 
The picture on the left shows an egg just before it hatches. Eggs size is bigger compared to those of the trilineatus and sterbai. Before long spotted two of the duplicareus fellows mating in front of the tank under the Plant shades and concluded the work of duplicareus. The eggs were found all over the planted tank probably due to the high flow-rate.

16 eggs (2.1mm diameter) were rolled off with fingers couple hours later. Earlier attempt resulted in a sticky situation.


Observation of 3 conditions of Eggs
1. White “meat” offset inside the egg (dead foetus), which will be overrun with fungus later on.
2. Black/Brown “meat” inside as above picture (living foetus) and
3. Empty egg seen as clear through (Infertile).

Eggs started to hatch on the fifth day dependent on the tank temperature. More batches of eggs later every fortnight with hatching period varying between 3 to 6 days as I continued with my water changing regime. Batch size is about 12 each time. Fertility rate & hatching rate improved from 50% to 90% as both fish and me gain more experience.


The above photo shows the fry at 10 days, fed on BBS (for the first few feeds) and crushed dry food diet.
Water change about 30% daily till they were released into my main tank. Their nursery setup includes java moss, ramhorn snails and a foam bubble filter in a 1 feet tank layered with fine sand.
 
Left Picture - Body color yet fully formed. Typical Cory body taken shape. Fed with chopped frozen blood worm. Fry grow quickly. Fry is ready to be released into the Corydoras Community Tank.
Left Picture – Body color fully formed. At
this time it looks exactly like a mini version of
the parent. Able to take food fed to other adult Corydoras as well.
Left Picture – One year old Corydoras duplicareus beside his younger sibling.
One interesting point is that the same brood of eggs yield significant fry size as they grow. The bigger one was released just a couple of days earlier into the main Corydoras tank once the body takes shape. Body colors look fully formed compared to the one on the right.
 
 

Environment of the planted Corydoras-only tank where breeding takes place in.

 

Frequent overseas travel and the inability to obtain fresh water/food for the fry kept the death toll rate for the young fry very high initially in the first month or so. Later on, with Frozen BBS and Daphnia feeds increasing more available, I have managed to grow out the fry steadily, filling up the tank nicely to able show the pictures here to share with everyone.
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